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P. Naga Srinivasu Shakeel Ahmed Abdulaziz Alhumam Akash Bhoi Kumar Muhammad Fazal Ijaz 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2021,69(3):3303-3319
In the digestion of amino acids, carbohydrates, and lipids, as well as protein synthesis from the consumed food, the liver has many diverse responsibilities and functions that are to be performed. Liver disease may impact the hormonal and nutritional balance in the human body. The earlier diagnosis of such critical conditions may help to treat the patient effectively. A computationally efficient AW-HARIS algorithm is used in this paper to perform automated segmentation of CT scan images to identify abnormalities in the human liver. The proposed approach can recognize the abnormalities with better accuracy without training, unlike in supervisory procedures requiring considerable computational efforts for training. In the earlier stages, the CT images are pre-processed through an Adaptive Multiscale Data Condensation Kernel to normalize the underlying noise and enhance the image’s contrast for better segmentation. Then, the preliminary phase’s outcome is being fed as the input for the Anisotropic Weighted–-Heuristic Algorithm for Real-time Image Segmentation algorithm that uses texture-related information, which has resulted in precise outcome with acceptable computational latency when compared to that of its counterparts. It is observed that the proposed approach has outperformed in the majority of the cases with an accuracy of 78%. The smart diagnosis approach would help the medical staff accurately predict the abnormality and disease progression in earlier ailment stages. 相似文献
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针对推荐精度不准确、数据稀疏、恶意推荐的问题,提出融合信任基于概率矩阵分解(PMF)的新推荐模型。首先,通过建立基于信任的协同过滤模型(CFMTS)将改进的信任机制融入到协同过滤推荐算法中。信任值通过全局信任及局部信任计算获得,其中局部信任利用了信任传播机制计算用户的直接信任值和间接信任值得到,全局信任采用信任有向图的方式计算得到。然后,将信任值与评分相似度融合以解决数据稀疏、恶意推荐的问题。同时,将CFMTS融入到PMF模型中以建立新的推荐模型——融合信任基于概率矩阵分解模型(MPMFFT),通过梯度下降算法对用户特征向量和项目特征向量进行计算以产生预测评分值,进一步提高推荐系统的精准度。通过实验将提出的MPMFFT与经典的PMF、社交信息的矩阵分解(SocialMF)、社交信息的推荐(SoRec)、加权社交信息的推荐(RSTE)等模型进行了结果的对比和分析,在公开的真实数据集Epinions上MPMFFT的平均绝对误差(MAE)和均方根误差(RMSE)比最优的RSTE模型分别降低2.9%和1.5%,同时在公开的真实数据集Ciao上MPMFFT的MAE和RMSE比最优的SocialMF模型分别降低1.1%和1.8%,结果证实了模型能在一定程度上解决数据稀疏、恶意推荐问题,有效提高推荐质量。 相似文献
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两种多层穿梭车系统的性能比较分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物流配送中心订单响应速度的加快,对订单拣选系统提出了更高的要求。多层穿梭车系统因其柔性强、效率高等特点,近年来得到了广泛应用。多层穿梭车系统具有两种形式--基于转载车和基于环形输送线,二者均可实现货物的快速拣选,但在系统吞吐量和订单完成周期方面存在差异,致使企业决策者难以进行系统选择。基于上述原因,本文比较两种多层穿梭车系统的性能差异。建立两个系统的开环排队网络模型,然后求解系统吞吐量、订单完成周期,通过仿真验证了排队论模型的准确性,通过试验对两种系统的性能进行对比分析。结果表明,系统吞吐量与层数、巷道数相关,层数越多,巷道数越少,转载车系统相对于环线系统优势越显著;订单完成周期与层数、订单到达率相关,层数越多,订单到达率越低,转载车系统相对于环线系统越具优势。 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel composite production cost estimation model. The strength of the model is its modular construction, allowing for easy implementation of different production methods and case studies. The cost model is exemplified by evaluating the costs of a generic aeronautical wing, consisting of skin, stiffeners and rib feet. Several common aeronautical manufacturing methods are studied. For studied structure, hand layup is the most cost-effective method for annual volumes of less than 150 structures per year. For higher production volumes automatic tape layup (ATL) followed by hot drape forming (HDF) is the most cost-effective choice. 相似文献
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近年来,“自动矿物学”(或“定量矿物学”)的概念和相关技术得到了显著的发展和广泛的应用,使矿物学研究,尤其是工艺矿物学研究从人工测试走向自动化测试、从定性研究走向定量研究。本文评述了自动矿物学的技术进展与应用,主要包括:①矿物分析技术发展阶段;②自动矿物学技术国际研究进展与国内研究现状;③自动矿物学的应用领域及发展趋势。在此基础上,总结了基于扫描电镜的自动矿物学技术的基本原理以及选矿产品环氧树脂抛光片制备过程中需要注意的一些问题。以期为固体地球科学研究和矿产资源开发利用过程中遇到的一些瓶颈问题提供新的研究途径和新的思路。 相似文献
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Abdulrahman Habib Duha Alsmadi Victor R. Prybutok 《Behaviour & Information Technology》2020,39(6):610-623
ABSTRACTWhile some cities attempt to determine their residents’ demand for smart-city technologies, others simply move forward with smart-related strategies and projects. This study is among the first to empirically determine which factors most affect residents’ and public servants’ intention to use smart-city services. A Smart Cities Stakeholders Adoption Model (SSA), based on Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT2), is developed and tested on a mid-size U.S. city as a case study. A questionnaire was administered in order to determine the influence of seven factors – effort expectancy, self-efficacy, perceived privacy, perceived security, trust in technology, price value and trust in government – on behaviour intention, specifically the decision to adopt smart-city technologies. Results show that each of these factors significantly influenced citizen intention to use smart-city services. They also reveal perceived security and perceived privacy to be strong determinants of trust in technology, and price value a determinant of trust in government. In turn, both types of trust are shown to increase user intention to both adopt and use smart-city services. These findings offer city officials an approach to gauging residential intention to use smart-city services, as well as identify those factors critical to developing a successful smart-city strategy. 相似文献
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Xinyu TONG Ziao YU Xiaohua TIAN Houdong GE Xinbing WANG 《Frontiers of Computer Science》2022,16(1):161310
Electronic devices require the printed circuit board(PCB)to support the whole structure,but the assembly of PCBs suffers from welding problem of the electronic components such as surface mounted devices(SMDs)resistors.The automated optical inspection(AOI)machine,widely used in industrial production,can take the image of PCBs and examine the welding issue.However,the AOI machine could commit false negative errors and dedicated technicians have to be employed to pick out those misjudged PCBs.This paper proposes a machine learning based method to improve the accuracy of AOI.In particular,we propose an adjacent pixel RGB value based method to pre-process the image from the AOI machine and build a customized deep learning model to classify the image.We present a practical scheme including two machine learning procedures to mitigate AOI errors.We conduct experiments with the real dataset from a production line for three months,the experimental results show that our method can reduce the rate of misjudgment from 0.3%–0.5%to 0.02%–0.03%,which is meaningful for thousands of PCBs each containing thousands of electronic components in practice. 相似文献
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Deborah G. Martin Azadeh Hadizadeh Esfahani Olivia R. Williams Richard Kruger Joseph Pierce James DeFilippis 《Housing Studies》2020,35(3):395-414
AbstractDiscourses regarding homeownership in the United States emphasize housing as an economic investment. This focus fosters a number of problems, including inflated housing values, increased segregation, economic divisions, and the foreclosure crisis. Community land trusts (CLTs) put land in a non-profit trust to keep it affordable long-term. We examine CLTs as affordable housing organizations where individual residents own homes in the trust and lease the land underneath from the CLT. Interviews of CLT homeowners and staff in Minnesota, USA, show that the use value of CLT housing creates opportunities for different life choices. CLT homeowners cite stability and autonomy as the primary benefits of homeownership. They expressed newfound confidence and freedom to pursue personal goals and live less restricted lives after moving into CLT homes, a finding also emphasized by CLT staff. Limited equity housing such as CLTs can both reinforce dominant meanings of homeownership as providing security and autonomy, while also fostering access and affordability for low-income residents. 相似文献